Methods of saffron fraud and how to recognize it

Saffron (Crocus sativus) is one of the most expensive spices in the world and is therefore a frequent target for counterfeiting. This article explains how to identify fake saffron and protect yourself from fraud.

1. False labeling: safflower instead of saffron

A common scam involves selling *safflower* (Carthamus tinctorius) as genuine saffron. Although safflower has a similar color, it lacks the characteristic aroma and health benefits of true saffron. True saffron threads are deep red to purple and have a funnel-shaped end. In contrast, safflower threads are often yellowish and flat.

2. Use of fake saffron threads

Fraudsters use various materials to imitate saffron:

• *Dyed silk:* Easy to dye and visually similar.
• *Corn threads:* Dyed red to resemble saffron.
• *Coconut fibers:* Can be dyed to imitate saffron.
• *Saffron roots:* Sometimes dyed red and sold as threads.

These counterfeits not only reduce quality but can also pose health risks.

3. Weight manipulation in saffron sales

Another scam involves manipulating the weight of saffron:

• *Increase weight:* By adding oil, honey, salt or sugar.
• *Sale of smaller quantities:* One Mithkal saffron should weigh exactly 4.608 grams. A lower weight indicates fraud.

4. The price as an indication of the authenticity of saffron

The price can be an indicator of authenticity:

• *High price:* Real saffron usually costs between 10 and 30 euros per gram.
• *Warning sign:* An unusually low price may indicate a fake.

How to avoid saffron fraud

• *Buy from certified retailers:* Pay attention to food and health certificates as well as quality seals and proof of origin.
• *Identifying real saffron:* Real saffron threads are deep red to purple, have an intense, aromatic scent, and a slightly bitter taste. They are light and fragile.

Conclusion

Saffron is a valuable spice and therefore particularly vulnerable to fraud. By being aware of common scams, checking the price, and purchasing from trusted sources, you can ensure you're getting high-quality, genuine saffron. Regularly check for new scams and rely on scientific sources to verify saffron quality.

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